PREFORMULATION AND PHARMACEUTICAL DISPERSION SYSTEMS
Synopsis
Preformulation studies serve as the cornerstone of pharmaceutical development, focusing on the physicochemical characterization of drug candidates to ensure the creation of stable, effective, and safe dosage forms. These investigations assess critical parameters such as solubility, dissolution rate, partition coefficient, polymorphism, and stability, which influence drug performance and compatibility with excipients. Pharmaceutical dispersion systems—such as solid dispersions, emulsions, and suspensions—are employed to enhance the bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs. Techniques like hot-melt extrusion, spray drying, and solvent evaporation are commonly used to formulate amorphous solid dispersions, improving solubility and therapeutic efficacy. Together, preformulation and dispersion strategies enable the rational design of drug delivery systems, optimizing pharmacokinetics and patient outcomes.
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