QUALITY-BY-DESIGN (QBD) IN PHARMACEUTICAL DEVELOPMENT

Authors

MS. PRAKRITI DIWAN UPADHYAY, Associate professor, Danteshwari College of Pharmacy, Borpadar, Jagdalpur, 494221; DR. RITESH KUMAR, Associate Professor, Sharda School of Pharmacy, Sharda University Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India, Pin- 282007; DR. RESHU TIWARI, Assistant Professor Faculty of Pharmacy, Integral University, Lucknow (UP) 226022; Dr VINAY SAGAR VERMA, Associate professor Kamla Institute of Pharmacy, Shri Shankaracharya Professional University (Previously known as Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shri Shankaracharya Technical Campus) Pincode: 490020; DR. FARAH DEEBA, Assistant Professor, Sharda University, Plot no 32,34, Knowledge Park-III, Greater Noida, Ruhallapur, Uttar Pradesh 201310

Synopsis

 

Quality-by-Design (QbD) is a modern, science-driven approach that redefines pharmaceutical development by embedding quality into every stage of the product lifecycle. Rather than relying solely on end-product testing, QbD emphasizes a proactive understanding of processes and risk management to ensure consistent product performance and regulatory compliance.

???? Key Concepts:
  • Systematic Development: Begins with a predefined Quality Target Product Profile (QTPP), guiding formulation and process design to meet therapeutic goals.
  • Critical Quality Attributes (CQAs): Identifies essential product characteristics that must be controlled to ensure safety, efficacy, and stability.
  • Design Space & Control Strategy: Establishes a multidimensional range of acceptable process parameters and material attributes, allowing flexibility without compromising quality.
  • Risk Management: Applies tools like Failure Mode Effects Analysis (FMEA) to anticipate and mitigate risks throughout development and manufacturing.
  • Real-Time Release Testing (RTRT): Enables in-process monitoring and control, reducing reliance on post-production testing and enhancing efficiency.
  • Regulatory Alignment: Supported by ICH guidelines Q8, Q9, and Q10, QbD fosters transparency and smoother regulatory submissions.
???? Impact & Future Outlook:

QbD enhances product robustness, reduces batch failures, and accelerates time-to-market. As technologies like AI, PAT (Process Analytical Technology), and Industry 4.0 evolve, QbD is poised to become the cornerstone of next-generation pharmaceutical innovation.

 

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Published

July 16, 2025

How to Cite

UPADHYAY, M. P. D. ., KUMAR, D. R. ., TIWARI, D. R. ., VERMA, V. S. ., & DEEBA, D. F. (2025). QUALITY-BY-DESIGN (QBD) IN PHARMACEUTICAL DEVELOPMENT. In Dr. I. Somasundaram, M. B. K. . Baruah, M. P. . Sekar, & M. R. A. Armo (Eds.), COMPUTER AIDED DRUG DEVELOPMENT (pp. 50-96). Nexus Knowledge Publication (Imprint of AKT Multitask Consultancy). https://nknpub.com/1/catalog/book/8/chapter/20