Chapter-2 PHARMACOLOGICAL INSIGHTS INTO CARDIOVASCULAR AND URINARY SYSTEM MEDICATIONS
Synopsis
The cardiovascular and urinary systems are intricately linked, with pharmacological interventions playing a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis and treating disorders. This abstract explores key drug classes, including diuretics, ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, and anticoagulants, highlighting their mechanisms of action and therapeutic applications. Advances in precision medicine and pharmacovigilance have refined drug efficacy and safety, minimizing adverse effects. Understanding the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of these medications is essential for optimizing treatment strategies and improving patient outcomes.
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